Examples:
cartography
card
archaeology
archetype
monarchy
legal
loyal
purse
personal
cinema
kinase
car
carpenter
hippopotamus
Mesopotamia
dative
data
date
...
Old English
tydre
←
Middle Dutch
teder
(cognate)
←
Proto-Germanic
*tūdrijaz
(inherited)
←
Middle Low German
teder
(cognate)
←
Proto-Indo-European
*der-
(derived)
←
Old Frisian
teddre
(cognate)