Examples:
cartography
card
archaeology
archetype
monarchy
legal
loyal
purse
personal
cinema
kinase
car
carpenter
hippopotamus
Mesopotamia
dative
data
date
...
Old English
top
→
English
top
(inherited)
→
English
toupee
(cognate)
→
French
toupet
(cognate)
→
Polish
top
(derived)