Examples:
cartography
card
archaeology
archetype
monarchy
legal
loyal
purse
personal
cinema
kinase
car
carpenter
hippopotamus
Mesopotamia
dative
data
date
...
Old English
toh
←
Proto-Germanic
*tanhuz
(inherited)
←
Old High German
zāh
(cognate)
←
Proto-Indo-European
*denḱ-
(root)
→
English
Tooze
(derived)