Examples:
cartography
card
archaeology
archetype
monarchy
legal
loyal
purse
personal
cinema
kinase
car
carpenter
hippopotamus
Mesopotamia
dative
data
date
...
Old English
tiwesdæg
←
Proto-West Germanic
*Tīwas dag
(inherited)
←
Ancient Greek
Ἄρεως ἡμέρα
(derived)
←
Proto-Indo-European
*dyew-
(root)
←
Latin
dies Martis
(derived)