Examples:
cartography
card
archaeology
archetype
monarchy
legal
loyal
purse
personal
cinema
kinase
car
carpenter
hippopotamus
Mesopotamia
dative
data
date
...
Old English
tigras
→
English
tiger
(derived)
→
Welsh
teigr
(derived)
→
Middle English
tygre
(inherited)
→
Marshallese
taikō
(derived)