Examples:
cartography
card
archaeology
archetype
monarchy
legal
loyal
purse
personal
cinema
kinase
car
carpenter
hippopotamus
Mesopotamia
dative
data
date
...
Old English
tacan
←
Old Norse
taka
(borrowed)
→
English
take
(inherited)
→
Middle English
taken
(inherited)
→
Scots
tak
(derived)