Examples:
cartography
card
archaeology
archetype
monarchy
legal
loyal
purse
personal
cinema
kinase
car
carpenter
hippopotamus
Mesopotamia
dative
data
date
...
Old English
swift
←
Old English
swīfan
(mention)
→
English
swift
(inherited)
→
English
swive
(cognate)
→
Old English
swiftnes
(affix)
→
Old English
swiftlice
(affix)