Examples: cartography card archaeology archetype monarchy legal loyal purse personal cinema kinase car carpenter hippopotamus Mesopotamia dative data date
...
Old English swelan
Proto-Germanic *swelaną (inherited)
Proto-West Germanic *swelan (inherited)
Proto-Indo-European *swel- (inherited)

English sweal (inherited)
Old English forswelan (prefix)
German schwelen (cognate)
Middle English swelen (inherited)
Yola zweal (inherited)