Examples: cartography card archaeology archetype monarchy legal loyal purse personal cinema kinase car carpenter hippopotamus Mesopotamia dative data date
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Old English swealwe
Proto-West Germanic *swalwā (inherited)
Old High German swalwa (cognate)
Old Norse svala (cognate)

English swallow (inherited)
English Swale (mention)
German Schwalbe (cognate)
Middle English swalwe (inherited)
Scots swalla (inherited)