Examples:
cartography
card
archaeology
archetype
monarchy
legal
loyal
purse
personal
cinema
kinase
car
carpenter
hippopotamus
Mesopotamia
dative
data
date
...
Old English
swēte
→
English
sweet
(inherited)
→
Old English
swetlice
(affix)
→
Old English
swetnes
(affix)
→
Old English
swote
(suffix)
→
Old English
hunigswete
(compound)
→
Middle English
swete
(inherited)
→
Middle English
sweete
(inherited)
→
Old High German
suozi
(cognate)
→
Ancient Greek
ἡδύς
(cognate)
→
Old Norse
sœtr
(cognate)
→
Sanskrit
स्वादु
(cognate)