Examples:
cartography
card
archaeology
archetype
monarchy
legal
loyal
purse
personal
cinema
kinase
car
carpenter
hippopotamus
Mesopotamia
dative
data
date
...
Old English
stunian
←
Proto-Germanic
*stunōną
(inherited)
→
English
astonish
(mention)
→
English
stun
(inherited)
→
Middle English
astonen
(mention)
→
French
étonner
(cognate)