Examples:
cartography
card
archaeology
archetype
monarchy
legal
loyal
purse
personal
cinema
kinase
car
carpenter
hippopotamus
Mesopotamia
dative
data
date
...
Old English
streng
←
Proto-Germanic
*strangiz
(inherited)
←
Old High German
stranc
(cognate)
←
Proto-Indo-European
*strengʰ-
(derived)
←
Old Norse
strengr
(cognate)
→
English
string
(inherited)
→
Old Norse
strengr
(cognate)