Examples:
cartography
card
archaeology
archetype
monarchy
legal
loyal
purse
personal
cinema
kinase
car
carpenter
hippopotamus
Mesopotamia
dative
data
date
...
Old English
stempan
←
Proto-Germanic
*stampijaną
(inherited)
←
Proto-West Germanic
*stampijan
(derived)
→
English
stamp
(cognate)
→
English
stempel
(cognate)
→
Malay
setem
(cognate)