Examples:
cartography
card
archaeology
archetype
monarchy
legal
loyal
purse
personal
cinema
kinase
car
carpenter
hippopotamus
Mesopotamia
dative
data
date
...
Old English
stacga
←
Old English
*stac-
(mention)
←
Old English
staca
(cognate)
←
Old English
(suffix)
←
Old English
-ga
(suffix)
←
Proto-Germanic
*staggijô
(inherited)
←
Proto-Indo-European
*stegʰ-
(derived)
←
Proto-Indo-European
*stengʰ-
(mention)
←
Old Norse
steggi
(cognate)
→
English
stag
(mention)
→
Middle English
stagge
(mention)
→
Scots
staig
(inherited)