Examples:
cartography
card
archaeology
archetype
monarchy
legal
loyal
purse
personal
cinema
kinase
car
carpenter
hippopotamus
Mesopotamia
dative
data
date
...
Old English
stīgan
→
English
sty
(mention)
→
Old English
stig
(cognate)
→
Old English
gestigan
(prefix)
→
Middle English
stien
(inherited)
→
Middle English
stiȝe
(inherited)