Examples:
cartography
card
archaeology
archetype
monarchy
legal
loyal
purse
personal
cinema
kinase
car
carpenter
hippopotamus
Mesopotamia
dative
data
date
...
Old English
stēap
→
English
stop
(cognate)
→
English
steep
(inherited)
→
English
stoup
(cognate)
→
Old English
stiepel
(affix)
→
Latin
stupeo
(cognate)