Examples: cartography card archaeology archetype monarchy legal loyal purse personal cinema kinase car carpenter hippopotamus Mesopotamia dative data date
...
Old English spīwan

→ English spew (inherited)
→ English puke (cognate)
→ Old Church Slavonic пльвати (mention)
→ Middle English spewen (inherited)
→ Ancient Greek πτύω (cognate)
→ Latin spuo (cognate)
→ Sanskrit ष्ठीवति (cognate)