Examples:
cartography
card
archaeology
archetype
monarchy
legal
loyal
purse
personal
cinema
kinase
car
carpenter
hippopotamus
Mesopotamia
dative
data
date
...
Old English
sole
←
Proto-Indo-European
*swol-
(derived)
←
Latin
solea
(borrowed)
←
Latin
solum
(mention)
→
English
sole
(inherited)