Examples:
cartography
card
archaeology
archetype
monarchy
legal
loyal
purse
personal
cinema
kinase
car
carpenter
hippopotamus
Mesopotamia
dative
data
date
...
Old English
socc
←
Proto-Germanic
*sukkaz
(inherited)
←
Latin
soccus
(derived)
→
English
sock
(inherited)
→
Old High German
soc
(cognate)
→
Old Norse
sokkr
(cognate)