Examples:
cartography
card
archaeology
archetype
monarchy
legal
loyal
purse
personal
cinema
kinase
car
carpenter
hippopotamus
Mesopotamia
dative
data
date
...
Old English
slingan
←
Proto-Germanic
*slingwaną
(inherited)
←
Proto-West Germanic
*slingwan
(inherited)
→
English
sling
(cognate)