Examples:
cartography
card
archaeology
archetype
monarchy
legal
loyal
purse
personal
cinema
kinase
car
carpenter
hippopotamus
Mesopotamia
dative
data
date
...
Old English
slāw
→
English
slow
(inherited)
→
Old English
slawlice
(affix)
→
Old English
slawyrm
(compound)
→
Middle English
slutte
(inherited)