Examples:
cartography
card
archaeology
archetype
monarchy
legal
loyal
purse
personal
cinema
kinase
car
carpenter
hippopotamus
Mesopotamia
dative
data
date
...
Old English
sipian
→
English
seep
(inherited)
→
English
sip
(inherited)
→
English
sipe
(cognate)
→
Middle English
sippen
(derived)
→
Old Armenian
հիւթ
(cognate)