Examples:
cartography
card
archaeology
archetype
monarchy
legal
loyal
purse
personal
cinema
kinase
car
carpenter
hippopotamus
Mesopotamia
dative
data
date
...
Old English
serc
→
English
sark
(inherited)
→
Middle English
serk
(inherited)
→
Latin
sero
(cognate)
→
Scots
sark
(derived)