Examples:
cartography
card
archaeology
archetype
monarchy
legal
loyal
purse
personal
cinema
kinase
car
carpenter
hippopotamus
Mesopotamia
dative
data
date
...
Old English
scytelfinger
←
Old English
sċytel
(compound)
←
Old English
finger
(compound)
←
Old Frisian
skotfinger
(cognate)