Examples:
cartography
card
archaeology
archetype
monarchy
legal
loyal
purse
personal
cinema
kinase
car
carpenter
hippopotamus
Mesopotamia
dative
data
date
...
Old English
sūþerne
→
English
southern
(derived)
→
English
Surrey
(compound)
→
Middle English
southerne
(inherited)
→
Hindi
सरी
(compound)