Examples: cartography card archaeology archetype monarchy legal loyal purse personal cinema kinase car carpenter hippopotamus Mesopotamia dative data date
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Old English sċearp

→ English sharp (inherited)
→ Old English gescierpt (cognate)
→ Old English scearplice (affix)
→ Old English scearpnes (affix)
→ Old English scearpsiene (suffix)
→ Middle English scharp (inherited)
→ Old Norse skarpr (cognate)
→ Albanian harb (cognate)