Examples:
cartography
card
archaeology
archetype
monarchy
legal
loyal
purse
personal
cinema
kinase
car
carpenter
hippopotamus
Mesopotamia
dative
data
date
...
Old English
sċēotan
→
Old English
utscyte
(prefix)
→
Old English
þurhsceotan
(prefix)
→
Old English
oþsceotan
(affix)
→
Old English
asceotan
(affix)
→
Sanskrit
चोदति
(cognate)