Examples: cartography card archaeology archetype monarchy legal loyal purse personal cinema kinase car carpenter hippopotamus Mesopotamia dative data date
...
Old English sċēap

→ English sheep (inherited)
→ English shepherd (mention)
→ Old English sceaphierde (compound)
→ Old English Sceapieg (compound)
→ Marshallese jiip (derived)
→ Old Frisian skep (cognate)
→ Rotokas sipisipi (derived)