Examples:
cartography
card
archaeology
archetype
monarchy
legal
loyal
purse
personal
cinema
kinase
car
carpenter
hippopotamus
Mesopotamia
dative
data
date
...
Old English
rodor
←
Proto-Germanic
*raduraz
(inherited)
→
Old English
uprodor
(prefix)
→
Old English
rodorlic
(suffix)
→
Old English
rodorstol
(compound)
→
Old Norse
rǫðull
(cognate)