Examples: cartography card archaeology archetype monarchy legal loyal purse personal cinema kinase car carpenter hippopotamus Mesopotamia dative data date
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Old English reċċan

→ English rack (inherited)
→ English retch (inherited)
→ English rax (mention)
→ Old English reced (mention)
→ Old English gereccan (prefix)
→ Old English gereccan (prefix)
→ Old English racu (link)
→ Old English gerec (affix)
→ Old English oferreccan (prefix)
→ Irish reic (borrowed)