Examples:
cartography
card
archaeology
archetype
monarchy
legal
loyal
purse
personal
cinema
kinase
car
carpenter
hippopotamus
Mesopotamia
dative
data
date
...
Old English
rǣw
→
English
row
(inherited)
→
Middle English
raw
(inherited)
→
Middle English
rewe
(inherited)
→
Italian
riga
(cognate)