Examples:
cartography
card
archaeology
archetype
monarchy
legal
loyal
purse
personal
cinema
kinase
car
carpenter
hippopotamus
Mesopotamia
dative
data
date
...
Old English
pott
→
English
pot
(inherited)
→
English
potsherd
(mention)
→
Middle English
pot
(inherited)
→
Middle English
pot-sherd
(mention)
→
Irish
pota
(derived)
→
Icelandic
pottur
(cognate)