Examples:
cartography
card
archaeology
archetype
monarchy
legal
loyal
purse
personal
cinema
kinase
car
carpenter
hippopotamus
Mesopotamia
dative
data
date
...
Old English
pol
←
German
Pfuhl
(cognate)
←
Proto-Germanic
*pōlaz
(inherited)
←
Old High German
pfuol
(cognate)
→
English
Polesworth
(derived)