Examples:
cartography
card
archaeology
archetype
monarchy
legal
loyal
purse
personal
cinema
kinase
car
carpenter
hippopotamus
Mesopotamia
dative
data
date
...
Old English
piper
→
English
pepper
(inherited)
→
Middle English
peper
(mention)
→
Old High German
pfeffar
(cognate)
→
Marshallese
pepa
(derived)
→
Marshallese
peba
(derived)