Examples: cartography card archaeology archetype monarchy legal loyal purse personal cinema kinase car carpenter hippopotamus Mesopotamia dative data date
...
Old English penn

→ English pen (inherited)
→ English pen (mention)
→ English pen (inherited(en/enm))
→ English Pamber (mention)
→ English Pember (derived)
→ Middle English penne (inherited)
→ Middle English pennen (mention)