Examples: cartography card archaeology archetype monarchy legal loyal purse personal cinema kinase car carpenter hippopotamus Mesopotamia dative data date
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Old English pāl

→ English pole (inherited)
→ English pale (cognate)
→ Old English pæl (cognate)
→ Old High German pfal (cognate)
→ Old Frisian pal (cognate)
→ Old Frisian pel (cognate)