Examples:
cartography
card
archaeology
archetype
monarchy
legal
loyal
purse
personal
cinema
kinase
car
carpenter
hippopotamus
Mesopotamia
dative
data
date
...
Old English
pæþ
←
Proto-Germanic
*paþaz
(inherited)
→
English
path
(inherited)
→
Old English
ciricpæþ
(compound)
→
Middle English
path
(inherited)