Examples:
cartography
card
archaeology
archetype
monarchy
legal
loyal
purse
personal
cinema
kinase
car
carpenter
hippopotamus
Mesopotamia
dative
data
date
...
Old English
oferwinnan
←
Old English
ofer
(prefix)
←
Old English
winnan
(prefix)
←
Old High German
ubarwinnan
(cognate)
→
English
overwin
(inherited)