Examples:
cartography
card
archaeology
archetype
monarchy
legal
loyal
purse
personal
cinema
kinase
car
carpenter
hippopotamus
Mesopotamia
dative
data
date
...
Old English
oferweorpan
←
Old English
ofer-
(affix)
←
Old English
weorpan
(affix)
→
English
overthrow
(cognate)