Examples:
cartography
card
archaeology
archetype
monarchy
legal
loyal
purse
personal
cinema
kinase
car
carpenter
hippopotamus
Mesopotamia
dative
data
date
...
Old English
neoþan
←
Proto-Germanic
*niþanē
(inherited)
→
English
neath
(inherited)
→
Old English
bineoþan
(prefix)
→
Old English
underneoþan
(prefix)
→
Old English
neoþeweard
(affix)
→
Old High German
nidana
(cognate)
→
Old Norse
neðan
(cognate)