Examples:
cartography
card
archaeology
archetype
monarchy
legal
loyal
purse
personal
cinema
kinase
car
carpenter
hippopotamus
Mesopotamia
dative
data
date
...
Old English
mist
←
Proto-Germanic
*mihstaz
(inherited)
→
English
mist
(inherited)
→
Middle English
myst
(inherited)
→
Middle English
mysty
(derived)