Examples:
cartography
card
archaeology
archetype
monarchy
legal
loyal
purse
personal
cinema
kinase
car
carpenter
hippopotamus
Mesopotamia
dative
data
date
...
Old English
menn
←
Proto-Germanic
*manniz
(inherited)
→
English
women
(mention)
→
English
men
(inherited)
→
Middle English
men
(inherited)