Examples:
cartography
card
archaeology
archetype
monarchy
legal
loyal
purse
personal
cinema
kinase
car
carpenter
hippopotamus
Mesopotamia
dative
data
date
...
Old English
mearg
←
Proto-Germanic
*mazgą
(inherited)
←
Proto-Germanic
*mazgaz
(mention)
→
English
marrow
(inherited)
→
Middle English
marwe
(inherited)
→
Scots
marrae
(derived)
→
Yola
marrough
(inherited)