Examples:
cartography
card
archaeology
archetype
monarchy
legal
loyal
purse
personal
cinema
kinase
car
carpenter
hippopotamus
Mesopotamia
dative
data
date
...
Old English
mōtan
→
English
must
(mention)
→
English
mote
(inherited)
→
English
empty
(mention)
→
Middle English
moten
(inherited)