Examples: cartography card archaeology archetype monarchy legal loyal purse personal cinema kinase car carpenter hippopotamus Mesopotamia dative data date
...
Old English mæsse

→ English mass (inherited)
→ English -mas (inherited)
→ English Mass (derived)
→ English Michaelmas term (derived)
→ Old English mæssedæg (affix)
→ Middle English mas (derived)
→ Middle English messe (derived)