Examples: cartography card archaeology archetype monarchy legal loyal purse personal cinema kinase car carpenter hippopotamus Mesopotamia dative data date
...
Old English liċġan

→ English lie (inherited)
→ English ledger (inherited)
→ Old English belicgan (prefix)
→ Old English ymblicgan (prefix)
→ Old English tolicgan (prefix)
→ Middle English lien (inherited)
→ Old Norse liggja (cognate)
→ Yola lee (inherited)