Examples: cartography card archaeology archetype monarchy legal loyal purse personal cinema kinase car carpenter hippopotamus Mesopotamia dative data date
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Old English lēac

→ English garlic (mention)
→ English leek (inherited)
→ Old English garleac (affix)
→ Middle English leke (inherited)
→ Scottish Gaelic gairleag (mention)
→ Proto-Norse ᛚᚨᚢᚲᚨᛉ (cognate)
→ Icelandic laukur (cognate)
→ Old Norse laukr (cognate)