Examples:
cartography
card
archaeology
archetype
monarchy
legal
loyal
purse
personal
cinema
kinase
car
carpenter
hippopotamus
Mesopotamia
dative
data
date
...
Old English
lārēow
→
English
doctor
(cognate)
→
Old English
ælareow
(compound)
→
Old English
heahlareow
(compound)
→
Old English
lareowdom
(affix)
→
Old English
lareowlic
(affix)
→
Middle English
larew
(inherited)