Examples: cartography card archaeology archetype monarchy legal loyal purse personal cinema kinase car carpenter hippopotamus Mesopotamia dative data date
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Old English ieg
Old English ēa (cognate)
German Aue (cognate)
Middle Dutch ouwe (cognate)
Proto-Germanic *awjō (inherited)
Proto-Germanic *ahwō (mention)
Proto-West Germanic *auwju (derived)
Old High German ouwa (cognate)
Proto-Indo-European *h₂ekʷeh₂ (derived)
Latin aqua (cognate)
Old Norse ey (cognate)
Swedish ö (cognate)

English Scandinavia (cognate)
English Hackney (mention)
English Halsey (inherited)
Latvian Skandināvija (cognate)