Examples:
cartography
card
archaeology
archetype
monarchy
legal
loyal
purse
personal
cinema
kinase
car
carpenter
hippopotamus
Mesopotamia
dative
data
date
...
Old English
hwetstan
←
Old English
hwettan
(compound)
←
Old English
stān
(compound)
←
Proto-West Germanic
*hwattjastain
(inherited)